Pennlive© On Feb. 2, 1897, the state Capitol was “made a pile of ruins” by fire.
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The Capitol, designed by Stephen Hills, was built in 1822.
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Several hours before the fire was discovered some people had smelled smoke but could not find the source.
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The fire – discovered just before 1 p.m. - started in the lieutenant governor's apartment above the Senate chamber.
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According to the front-page story in The Patriot on Feb. 3, 1897, the Senate was preparing to reconvene when the fire was discovered.
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“Bad news travels quickly and it seemed as though in a twinkling everybody on the floor knew of the fire.” While the chief clerk ordered everyone to “get your buckets,” it was too little too late.
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“The chief clerk’s orders were obeyed; but the most efficient bucket brigade in existence could not have extinguished the flames that were eating their way around the upper part of the building between the brick work and the walls. As proof of this the most earnest efforts of the Harrisburg fire department were found to be entirely unavailing so far as the saving of the main building was concerned. The men with the buckets returned to their chief with the news that the fire could not be reached.” The building was consumed by the fire in an hour. The damage estimate was $1.5 million. That fire prompted the newspaper’s editorial board to call for improvements for the fire department.
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“The city should have engines capable of greater forcing powers and hose than can withstand greater pressure. We should have a few water towers besides the not always well used ladders. And above all the city should have a chemical engine. When the best apparatus is needed at all it is needed so badly that anything short of efficiency is bound to be disastrous. …
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Next, a costly public building like the capitol should have a fire department composed of its own employees. It is preposterous and criminal that a blaze like that of yesterday should have such disastrous results, in the middle of the day, at a busy hour, with hundreds of persons about the building.”